Market Update by Solidecn.com

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Ibovespa Hits Record High​

Solid ECN – On Thursday, the Ibovespa index climbed 0.8%. It reached over 131,800, a new high. This rise followed a loss in the previous session. The upbeat mood in Wall Street influenced this. Investors think the Federal Reserve will soon lower interest rates. This hope caused a drop in future interest rate expectations in Brazil. It also supports a positive view of Brazil's central bank. This mood is good for stocks in emerging markets.

Vale, a big company, saw its shares rise almost 3%. This was due to higher iron ore prices. In other news, Braskem, despite a police probe into its mining in Maceio, saw its shares go up.​

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Gold Nears $2,040 Amid Rate Cut Hopes

Solid ECN – Gold climbed to near $2,040 per ounce on Thursday. It recovered from earlier losses, driven by strong beliefs that the US Federal Reserve will reduce interest rates next year. Also, a big drop in stocks created a demand for safe investments like gold.

Even though Federal Reserve officials opposed the idea of many rate cuts next year, the market still thinks there's a 70% chance of a rate cut in March. Investors are now waiting for US economic growth data on Thursday and the core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index on Friday for more clues. In the UK, inflation in November fell to its lowest in over two years, suggesting a possible worldwide trend of rate cuts. In other news, the Bank of Japan kept its very relaxed monetary policy, and the People’s Bank of China did not change its main lending rates.

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Offshore Yuan Slips to 7.15

Solid ECN – The offshore yuan dropped to around 7.15 per dollar, moving down from its six-month high. This happened because China's central bank did not change its main lending rates, even though there was pressure to loosen monetary policy due to a weak economic recovery.

The People’s Bank of China kept its one-year rate at 3.45% and its five-year rate at 4.2%, as many had expected. Now, markets are looking forward to possible rate cuts next year and maybe a lower reserve requirement ratio to keep enough money in circulation. Experts believe that China’s low inflation and slow economic growth justify this expectation. However, the yuan is still strong because the US Federal Reserve might start to cut interest rates next year. Also, the Bank of Japan has not said anything about changing its policies in 2024.

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EURUSD Trades Below $1.1

Solid ECN – The EURUSD currency pair is currently trading at less than $1.1. The participants are forecasting a potential dip in the Euro zone interest rates. Francois Villeroy de Galhau from France hinted on Tuesday that a rate cut might be on the horizon next year. The goal would be stabilizing inflation at 2% no later than 2025.

However, Yannis Stournaras of Greece has a more conservative approach, insisting that inflation should be kept under 3% by the middle of the following year before considering a reduction in borrowing costs. Despite inflation falling to 2.4% in November, economic analysts are predicting a possible surge in the latter part of the year.

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France's Manufacturing Sector: A Mixed Outlook for 2024

Solid ECN – In December 2023, France's manufacturing sector showed signs of positive change. The manufacturing climate indicator, a measure of the health of the industry, reached 100, the highest level since July. This increase, up from 99 in November, surpassed expectations of 98. Key factors behind this rise included a more positive view from industrialists about recent production, moving from a negative perception (-9) in the past to a neutral stance (0). Additionally, there was a slight improvement in the inventory of finished goods, with the index moving from 13 to 14.

However, not all aspects were upbeat. The overall order books didn't show any change, remaining at a low level (-17), though foreign orders saw a marginal improvement. Concerns emerged regarding the future, as manufacturers' expectations for their own production dropped slightly, and their outlook on selling prices also deteriorated.

An encouraging sign was the decrease in perceived economic uncertainty, which fell to 25 in December from 28 in November. This suggests that manufacturers are becoming slightly more confident about the economic environment.


France Manufacturing Sector: Economic Implication

Looking ahead, these mixed signals in France's manufacturing sector offer a nuanced view of the economic future. The improvement in the manufacturing climate indicator and the reduction in uncertainty are positive signs, indicating potential growth and stability in the industry. However, the stagnant order books and cautious outlook on production and pricing point to ongoing challenges. The sector might experience moderate growth but will likely continue facing hurdles, such as fluctuating demand and pricing pressures.

Overall, while the immediate future seems cautiously optimistic, the long-term outlook remains uncertain, dependent on both domestic and global economic conditions.

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Fed's Rate Cut Speculation Keeps Gold Near $2,040

On Wednesday, gold's price remained steady at about $2,040 per ounce. This stability is close to the highest it's been in more than two weeks. Despite comments from US Federal Reserve officials, expectations for interest rate reductions next year haven't changed much. Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic, echoing other US policymakers, mentioned on Tuesday that there's no immediate need to lower US interest rates, considering the economy's current robustness.

However, the market still anticipates a high likelihood, roughly 75%, of an interest rate cut by March. Looking forward, investors are waiting for the Fed's preferred core PCE price index, set to be released later this week, for more direction. In other news, the Bank of Japan has decided to maintain its very accommodative monetary policy and hasn't hinted at any changes for the coming year. Similarly, the People’s Bank of China kept its key lending rates steady, resisting the push to relax monetary policy further despite a struggling economic recovery.

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Canadian Dollar Peaks Amid Inflation Concerns

Solid ECN – In December, the Canadian dollar reached its highest level since early August, surpassing 1.335 against the USD. This strengthening is a result of persistent inflation within the Canadian economy, which has reignited expectations for a more aggressive monetary policy from the Bank of Canada. Contrary to market anticipations of a slowdown to 2.9%, headline inflation remained steady at 3.1% in November. Moreover, the trimmed-mean core rate, a key measure of inflation, exceeded forecasts by reaching 3.5%.

These figures support the central bank’s earlier predictions that inflation in Canada is likely to stay high for some time. This situation calls for an extended period of tight monetary policy, possibly including additional interest rate increases. In contrast, the Federal Reserve in the United States has signaled a more cautious approach, with policymakers indicating expected rate cuts totaling 75 basis points for the next year. This difference in policy stances has further amplified the Canadian dollar's rise in value compared to the US dollar.

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FTSE 100 Hits 7-Month High on Low Inflation

Solid ECN – On Tuesday, the FTSE 100 experienced a notable increase, rising over 1.5% and reaching a seven-month peak near the 7750 mark. This jump came after the release of inflation data that was lower than expected. The data led to widespread conjecture that the Bank of England might start reducing interest rates as early as March 2023, possibly cutting them by a total of 143 basis points.

The sectors most responsive to interest rate changes were the biggest gainers. Homebuilders saw a 3.6% increase, real estate climbed by 1.4%, and real estate investment trusts (REITs) went up by 1.6%. Additionally, there were significant gains in other areas, with energy stocks growing by 2.5% and banks by 2.1%.

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Nikkei 225 and Topix Index Surge on BOJ's Policy

Solid ECN – On Wednesday, Japan's Nikkei 225 Index saw a significant rise of 1.37%, closing at 33,676, while the broader Topix Index increased by 0.67% to 2,349. This growth continued from the previous session, spurred by the Bank of Japan's decision to maintain its ultra-loose monetary policy. The central bank also avoided any hints of potential changes in the coming year. Governor Kazuo Ueda, in his press conference, emphasized a dovish stance, stating the bank's readiness to implement further easing measures if needed.

Additionally, Japanese stocks were buoyed by positive developments on Wall Street, where optimism grew around the expectation that the US Federal Reserve might begin reducing interest rates next year. This optimism was reflected across almost all sectors in the Japanese market, with notable increases in shares of major companies. Kawasaki Kisen saw a rise of 5.6%, Nippon Yusen surged by 32%, Fast Retailing increased by 3.9%, Shin-Etsu Chemical went up by 4.1%, and Nippon Steel grew by 1.6%.